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A brief history of Morse code

"I'm going as fast as I can!!!"

 

    Samuel F. B. Morse (1791-1872) conceived the idea of radio telegraph while returning on a ship from Europe in 1832. After a number of electrical experiments Morse was able to demonstrate a working telegraph set in 1836. It was with the invention of the American Morse code that the historic message, "What hath God wrought?" was successfully sent from Washington to Baltimore.

 
    The Morse code used in those days was very different from what we use today. Since Morse code was originally sent over primitive telegraph circuits the operators could only hear clicks, not the "dots" and "dashes" (short and long tones) that we're all familiar with today. Back then, a dash was simply two quick dits, or clicks - much different than the longer tone that developed over more sophisticated radio circuits in later years.
 
    This "modern" version of Morse code, with tones being sent over radio, became known as International Morse code while the original version, using quick clicks over telegraph wires was called American Morse code. Of course the modern version became even more sophisticated with the advent of computers and keyboards exchanging all the dits and dahs, at faster speeds, until satellites and the internet replaced most forms of radio communications...

Samuel F. B. Morse

 

Above text from:

WBØJNR
www.RogerWendell.com
Roger J. Wendell


 

Morse Code, Dahs and Dits


     Do seamen still use Code? Absolutely! Although modern communications are quick and accurate, Code is simple and reliable. The U.S. Navy still teaches Code. Code can be sent, not just over radio waves, by a light source, a mirror flashing the rays of the sun, or even tapping on a wall or the floor. Navy pilots captured and held in POW camps in North Vietnam could communicate with each other in code while in their cells.

    They would teach code to the Air Force pilots, so they too, could communicate with each other. Ask any ex Naval pilot POW about he value of knowing Morse Code. They could also use it when waiting to be rescued after bailing out of a doomed plane. If the enemy is near by, a pilot certainly does not want to alert them to his position by using a radio or a signal flare. Quite often they would use a mirror to flash a Morse Code signal to the their rescuers.

    Again, modern technology is very good. But it's always well to learn and keep the basics. Just in case!


Different "Bugs"

Ma Bell
The first Morse Code telegraph receiver of 1844. Now it's just about extinct.

 Photo courtesy of The Horn Speaker

 

The Vibroplex Bug

 

Morse, with Bug Emulation.-Code Keyboard


Interesting links for learning more about Code:

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